Melatonin for Primary Sleep Disorders (Meta-Analysis)
Symptoms Studied
Hard time falling asleep, not sleeping long enough, and feeling tired during the day.
Research Hypothesis
Taking melatonin supplements can help your body know when it is time to sleep.
Intervention Tested
Melatonin
Doses ranged from 0.5mg to 5mg, typically taken 30-60 minutes before bedtime. Optimal dose appears to be around 3-4mg taken 3 hours before bedtime.
Study Results
Before Treatment
Regular trouble falling asleep and staying asleep, affecting daily energy and focus.
After Treatment
Fell asleep about 7 minutes faster and slept about 8 minutes longer on average.
Timeline to Improvement
Effects seen within the first week of use
Side Effects
Usually well-tolerated. Some people felt groggy in the morning or had vivid dreams.
Source
- Melatonin for Primary Sleep Disorders (Meta-Analysis)
Ferracioli-Oda E, et al. PLoS One. 2013;8(5):e63773
Conclusion
Melatonin helps people fall asleep a bit faster and sleep a bit longer. The effects are small but real.
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